CASE REPORTS
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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[Neonatal hemochromatosis].

UNLABELLED: Neonatal hemochromatosis is characterized by abnormal hepatic and extrahepatic iron overload, which spares the reticuloendothelial system. In neonates, hemochromatosis results in an acute and frequently lethal liver failure.

CASE REPORTS: We report five cases of neonatal hemochromatosis which demonstrate various aspects of this disorder and underline the complexity of both the diagnosis and treatment. Case 3 had an extremely low arterial pressure, a presentation not yet described.

CONCLUSION: Neonatal hemochromatosis should be suspected in the presence of cholestasis with liver failure of perinatal onset and with high blood level ferritin. Abdominal nuclear magnetic resonance and/or liver biopsy can confirm neonatal hemochromatosis. For one of our patients, a medical treatment allowed us to perform a liver transplantation.

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