We have located links that may give you full text access.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
REVIEW
Age-related macular degeneration: cost-of-illness issues.
Drugs & Aging 2001
Macular degeneration refers to the breakdown of cells in the centre of the retina. Some degeneration is an inevitable consequence of the aging process; however, when this is associated with loss of sight in the central part of the field of vision an underlying pathology is considered present. Among those aged 55 years, the prevalence of the disease in the US was estimated at 1% rising to approximately 15% among those aged 80 years. Other studies estimate the prevalence of the disease to be higher and to be increasing. The main effect of the disease is to reduce the ability of the individual to engage in everyday activities that require clear central vision. It may also be associated with elevated risks of depression and increased levels of dependency. Currently there is no effective treatment for the majority of patients. For a minority (< 10%) laser photocoagulation therapy may be effective in reducing the risk of severe vision loss. Another treatment, photodynamic therapy, is in development and many others are at an experimental stage. This review sought to establish current knowledge on the cost of illness associated with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). A search of the literature, together with direct communication with researchers in related fields and patient support/advocacy groups, was undertaken to ascertain current knowledge on the cost of illness of ARMD. While literature on the disease is extensive and literature on treatments is emerging, no substantive information on direct or indirect costs was found although evidence that loss of earnings may occur is beginning to emerge. Some information does exist on cost of illness in diabetic retinopathy, a disease with similarities to ARMD, though even for this disease gaps in knowledge are apparent and wide variations exhibited. Given current knowledge, it is not possible to report on the cost of illness for ARMD with confidence. The lack of information on the cost of illness in ARMD presents difficulties for researchers and policy makers in assessing the cost effectiveness of the existing treatment, as well as new treatments as they become available. Given developments in treatments and the increasing prevalence of the disease, it is important that cost-of-illness information is gathered for ARMD.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment.Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society 2024 April 12
Proximal versus distal diuretics in congestive heart failure.Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2024 Februrary 30
Efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy in chronic insomnia: A review of clinical guidelines and case reports.Mental Health Clinician 2023 October
World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification of eosinophilic disorders: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.American Journal of Hematology 2024 March 30
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app