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Cauda equina compression after trauma: an unusual presentation of spinal epidural lipoma.

Spine 2003 April 16
STUDY DESIGN: A case report is presented.

OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of a spinal epidural lipoma presenting as a cauda equina compression syndrome secondary to trauma.

SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Epidural lipomas are rare lesions that present as back pain with progressive neurologic symptoms.

METHODS: A patient presenting with cauda equina compression after an injury was investigated and treated surgically. The clinical follow-up period was 3 years.

RESULTS: Imaging of the lumbar spine showed an extradural mass compressing the cauda equina. The patient underwent emergency surgery, and an adipose mass was removed. Neurologic recovery was observed and maintained 3 years after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS: Previously asymptomatic epidural masses such as lipomas can present with neurologic deficit after trauma. Appropriate imaging can help in the diagnosis and management of such cases.

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