Botulinum toxin type A treatment in neurogenetic syndromes.

PURPOSE: To review the use of therapeutic botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) treatments in uncommon neurogenetic syndromes.

METHOD: A retrospective questionnaire and interview study of a selected case series to assess the efficacy and safety following initial BoNT-A treatment (50-400 units per subject) was conducted to determine the response of families to treatment. Twelve male and six female subjects with ages from 2-19 years were included. The reasons for treatments were based on both patient-related and caregiver-related objectives. Satisfaction with achievement of stated goals was assessed by follow-up interviews.

RESULTS: Beneficial effects were reported in 56%, some effects in 22% and no to minimal effects in 22%. The duration of effect ranged from 10 days to 12 months with an average of 3.16 months. Ten families would repeat the injections as needed, four would not and four were not sure. Unanticipated effects of BoNT-A treatments were reported by some families. Adverse effects did not occur with the doses that were used.

CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that obtaining family input may be useful when treating spasticity in unusual circumstances. The use of BTX-A in uncommon neurogenetic syndromes was supported by the majority of families interviewed.