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Case Reports
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Conjunctival posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder.
American Journal of Ophthalmology 2007 June
PURPOSE: To describe a patient with conjunctival posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD).
DESIGN: Interventional case report.
METHODS: A 8-year-old boy, three months status post bone marrow transplantation with bilateral enlarged gelatinous bulbar conjunctiva was examined. Biopsy of the bulbar conjunctiva was performed.
RESULTS: Conjunctival biopsy revealed a polymorphous infiltrate of lymphoid cells with large atypical immunoblastic lymphoma cells, plasmacytoid lymphocytes, and plasma cells. B-cell markers CD20 and CD79a were positive. Plasma cells exhibited restriction for kappa immunoglobulin light chain and were positive for CD79a. Most cells were positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoded ribonucleic acid. EBV-related polymorphic PTLD was diagnosed and treated with discontinuation of cyclosporine, reduction in prednisone dosage and administration of EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The conjunctival lesions resolved during the next five weeks.
CONCLUSIONS: Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder rarely involves the ocular structures with most cases presenting as a masquerade syndrome. This case illustrates that PTLD can involve the conjunctiva and further expands the clinical spectrum of ocular PTLD.
DESIGN: Interventional case report.
METHODS: A 8-year-old boy, three months status post bone marrow transplantation with bilateral enlarged gelatinous bulbar conjunctiva was examined. Biopsy of the bulbar conjunctiva was performed.
RESULTS: Conjunctival biopsy revealed a polymorphous infiltrate of lymphoid cells with large atypical immunoblastic lymphoma cells, plasmacytoid lymphocytes, and plasma cells. B-cell markers CD20 and CD79a were positive. Plasma cells exhibited restriction for kappa immunoglobulin light chain and were positive for CD79a. Most cells were positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoded ribonucleic acid. EBV-related polymorphic PTLD was diagnosed and treated with discontinuation of cyclosporine, reduction in prednisone dosage and administration of EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The conjunctival lesions resolved during the next five weeks.
CONCLUSIONS: Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder rarely involves the ocular structures with most cases presenting as a masquerade syndrome. This case illustrates that PTLD can involve the conjunctiva and further expands the clinical spectrum of ocular PTLD.
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