Vitamin D production in psoriasis patients increases less with narrowband than with broadband ultraviolet B phototherapy.

BACKGROUND: Phototherapy of psoriasis is an effective treatment. In addition to standard broadband ultraviolet radiation B (UVB), (280-320 nm), narrowband phototherapy (NBUVB) (monochromatic UV between 311 and 312 nm) has become an important treatment for psoriasis. The same wavelength range of UVB (290-315 nm) induces synthesis of vitamin D. The aim was to compare the effect of broadband with NBUVB therapy on vitamin D synthesis in patients with psoriasis.

METHODS: Sixty-eight Caucasian patients (17 women and 51 men) mean age 54.1 +/- 16.0 years, with active plaque psoriasis, were treated with broadband UVB (n=26) or NBUVB (n=42) two to three times/week for 8-12 weeks. The serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D3), 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D3), intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and creatinine were measured before the first exposure and after the last dose of radiation.

RESULTS: In broadband UVB treated patients, 25(OH)D3 increased from 37.9 +/- 16.9 to 69.4 +/- 19.7 ng/ml (P<0.0001) and in patients treated with NBUVB from 34.8 +/- 11.9 to 55.3 +/- 17.6 ng/ml (P<0.0001) and P=0.008 between the treatment groups. PTH decreased on broadband UVB (P<0.05). The serum concentrations of 1,25(OH)(2)D3, calcium or creatinine remained unaltered.

CONCLUSION: Serum 25(OH)D3 in psoriasis patients increased less with NBUVB than with broadband UVB phototherapy. Psoriasis improved on both regimens.