Periodic salbutamol in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects on muscle strength of salbutamol administered for 6 months using a periodic regimen in patients presenting with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).

DESIGN: Placebo-controlled double-blind randomized study.

SETTING: Three clinical centers involved in neuromuscular disorders.

PARTICIPANTS: Ambulatory patients (N=112), 56 per group, with genetically confirmed FSHD, age 18 to 60 years.

INTERVENTIONS: Salbutamol (sustained released formulation) administered orally at a daily dose of 16 mg using a periodic dosage regimen (3 wks on, 1 wk off).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Muscle strength was assessed with quantitative muscle testing (QMT), manual muscle testing (MMT), and timed motor tests. Patients were evaluated at baseline, and 3 and 6 months later. Plasma drug assays were carried out at each visit.

RESULTS: There was no significant change with periodic use of salbutamol in the total composite QMT z-score, MMT score, or timed motor tests. Salbutamol was well tolerated. Lack of efficacy did not seem to be related to plasma concentrations, which were within the expected range.

CONCLUSIONS: Results from this study and previous controlled trials preclude at present the use of salbutamol as routine treatment for FSHD, even if we cannot exclude improvement from anabolic effects with a longer duration of treatment.