Breast reduction by liposuction in females.

BACKGROUND: Breast reduction by liposuction alone is an appealing technique that has failed to gain widespread acceptance. Despite numerous studies on liposuction, the majority of surgeons remain skeptical. This study aimed to review the indication and limitations of this procedure.

METHODS: Two groups of patients that qualify for this procedure can be defined. However, the aesthetic result will be pleasing only for young patients. For elderly patients, liposuction breast reduction will simply achieve a weight reduction of the breast without improving the shape.

RESULTS: Universally good liposuction results for breast weight reduction and elevation of the nipple-areolar complex are reported. Improvement in breast shape and correction of ptosis cannot be achieved for elderly patients. Young patients with a preoperatively pleasing breast shape can expect a preservation of the shape with the benefit of minimal scarring.

CONCLUSION: Liposuction breast reduction is appealing due to selective removal of fat, ease of the procedure, and minimal scarring. The main disadvantage is that a correction of shape and ptosis is not possible with liposuction, and only young patients can expect an aesthetically pleasing result. Elderly patients may benefit from faster recovery times, a less invasive procedure, and low costs. The application of a new technique to a cancer-prone organ represents a potentially serious medicolegal issue because follow-up imaging may be impaired and a possible spread of cancer cells cannot be ruled out. Despite its technical appeal, breast reduction by liposuction alone mandates a cautious approach.