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A Long-term follow-up study of 91 cases with ovarian granulosa cell tumors.
Anticancer Research 2014 Februrary
AIM: To evaluate the prognostic factors of ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) and treatment outcomes in recurrent GCT cases.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 91 patients with GCT who were treated in two tertiary Centers between 1989 and 2011.
RESULTS: Eighty patients had stage I tumors, five had stage II, and six had stage III. There were 15 cases of recurrence with a median follow-up time of 58 (3-254) months. Multivariate analysis identified greater tumor size and postoperative residual tumor as independent risk factors for recurrence. Twelve patients underwent secondary surgery at first recurrence. At a median follow-up of 50 (4-185) months from first recurrence, the 5-year survival was 60% for patients with and 100% for those without residual tumor after secondary surgery, respectively (p=0.018, log-rank test).
CONCLUSION: Complete cytoreduction is an important prognostic factor for recurrent cases as well as initial treatment of GCT.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 91 patients with GCT who were treated in two tertiary Centers between 1989 and 2011.
RESULTS: Eighty patients had stage I tumors, five had stage II, and six had stage III. There were 15 cases of recurrence with a median follow-up time of 58 (3-254) months. Multivariate analysis identified greater tumor size and postoperative residual tumor as independent risk factors for recurrence. Twelve patients underwent secondary surgery at first recurrence. At a median follow-up of 50 (4-185) months from first recurrence, the 5-year survival was 60% for patients with and 100% for those without residual tumor after secondary surgery, respectively (p=0.018, log-rank test).
CONCLUSION: Complete cytoreduction is an important prognostic factor for recurrent cases as well as initial treatment of GCT.
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