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Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Innervation of the spondylolysis "ligament".
Spine 1994 April 16
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Spondylolysis of the lower lumbar vertebrae is a non-united childhood fracture of the arch of the vertebra, persisting into adult life. Symptoms of disabling low back pain appear in a minority of patients, usually for the first time in adulthood. This pain is considered to arise from several separate sources, one of which may be the spondylolysis ligament.
STUDY DESIGN: The innervation of the ligament has been investigated immunohistochemically.
METHODS: Specimens from eight patients were divided longitudinally for histology including hematoxylin and eosin, toluidine blue, and elastic van Gieson. Histochemistry involved immunostaining for the neuropeptides: protein gene product, calcitonin gene related peptide, substance P, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and the c-flanking peptide of neuropeptide Y.
RESULTS: Immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide, the c-peptide of neuropeptide Y, and vasoactive intestinal peptide was identified in the ligament or in the adjacent adipose tissue.
CONCLUSION: The movement that the ligament allows at the fracture site may result in stimulation of the nerve endings both in the ligament and in the surrounding soft tissue.
STUDY DESIGN: The innervation of the ligament has been investigated immunohistochemically.
METHODS: Specimens from eight patients were divided longitudinally for histology including hematoxylin and eosin, toluidine blue, and elastic van Gieson. Histochemistry involved immunostaining for the neuropeptides: protein gene product, calcitonin gene related peptide, substance P, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and the c-flanking peptide of neuropeptide Y.
RESULTS: Immunoreactivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide, the c-peptide of neuropeptide Y, and vasoactive intestinal peptide was identified in the ligament or in the adjacent adipose tissue.
CONCLUSION: The movement that the ligament allows at the fracture site may result in stimulation of the nerve endings both in the ligament and in the surrounding soft tissue.
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